Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition affecting millions of individuals, particularly those with jobs that involve frequent, repetitive hand and wrist movements. CTS is characterized by symptoms like numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and wrist. Dr Lauren Papa shares essential tips to help you prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome when working.
Understanding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
CTS is a condition that affects the hand and arm and arises from excessive pressure on the median nerve in the wrist. This nerve, along with several tendons, travels from the forearm to the hand through the narrow carpal tunnel in the wrist. Excessive pressure can cause injury to the nerve, resulting in symptoms ranging from occasional mild numbness to long-term loss of hand function if left untreated.
Prevention Tips Against CTS
While office workers are at high risk for CTS due to their extensive use of computer keyboards, individuals in various industries may face similar risks. Here are strategies you can incorporate into your workplace to prevent the onset of CTS.
1. Proper Posture To Prevent CTS
Maintaining proper posture is crucial in reducing the strain on your upper body, including your wrists and hands. Consider the following tips:
Sit all the way back in your chair with your feet flat on the floor.
Keep your back straight, maintaining the natural curvature of your spine.
Position your screen at eye level or slightly below, to prevent tilting your head and straining your neck.
2. Ergonomic Adjustments
Ergonomic adjustments to your workspace can significantly reduce strain on your wrists. Ensure your keyboard and mouse are positioned properly, keeping these factors in mind:
Maintain your elbows at a comfortable angle, ideally around 90 degrees.
Keep your wrists flat and straight in relation to your forearm.
Consider using a split design or ergonomic keyboard and mouse to encourage a more natural hand and wrist position.
Avoid resting your wrists on a support while typing, as this may increase the risk of CTS. Such supports should only be used during breaks from active typing.
3. Taking Regular Breaks From Straining Work
Engaging in repetitive tasks can increase the risk of developing CTS. Taking breaks from these activities can be an effective prevention strategy. Here’s how to do it:
Every 20-30 minutes, take short micro-breaks lasting a few seconds to stretch your hands and wrists.
Every hour or two, take longer breaks of at least 5 minutes to stand, move around, and perform whole-body stretches.
4. Hand And Wrist Exercises
Incorporating specific exercises into your routine can help alleviate wrist tension, maintain flexibility, and increase the strength of the muscles that control the wrist. Here are two exercises recommended by Dr Lauren Papa:
Wrist Extension and Stretch: Extend and stretch both wrists and fingers acutely, as if they are in a handstand position. Hold for a count of 5, then straighten your wrists and relax your fingers.
Wall Stretch: Stand at arm’s length from a wall, place your hands on the wall with fingers pointing down, and keep your arms straight. Lean your body forward slightly, feeling the stretch in your lower arm, and hold for 15 seconds.
In conclusion, preventing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is crucial for individuals in various professions. By incorporating proper posture, ergonomic adjustments, regular breaks, and targeted hand and wrist exercises into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing CTS. These practices will not only help maintain your hand and wrist health but also contribute to your overall well-being in the workplace by Dr Lauren Papa.
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